2020.10.27 The cohesive zone is a region of low permeability in a blast furnace. This study shows the impact of the chemical composition of pellets on the metallurgical processes occurring in this region during the iron ore reduction process. Sixteen pellets
Read More2022.6.15 Blast furnaces (BF) are still the dominant process for making iron in the world. Blast furnaces are charged with iron ores in the form of pellets, sinter and/or lump
Read More2022.1.1 Blast furnace Iron ore reduction Coke/coal combustion and gasification Thermal and chemical reserve zone Iron-bearing raw materials 17.1. Introduction to
Read More2013.1.1 INFLUENCE OF THE REDUCICBILITY AND STRENGTH OF IRON ORE MATERIALS ON THE BLAST FURNACE PARAMETERS The calculations for the blast
Read More2021.1.29 The metallurgical properties of blast-furnace ore and ore-coal extrusion briquettes (BREX) based on hematite iron ore concentrate are studied. With respect
Read More2022.11.3 Blast furnace (BF) ironmaking is the most important technology by which iron is reduced from ore rapidly and efficiently. It is currently the dominant process for
Read More2021.9.20 Iron ore pellets have been proved to possess preferable size and shape, mechanical strength and metallurgical properties, compared with the sinters during the
Read More1 天前 Keywords: iron ore reduction kinetics, three interface shrinking core model, reacting non-isothermal flow, ani-sotropic permeability, online blast furnace process model.
Read More2018.9.1 The analysis of the effect of iron-ore raw material composition on blast-furnace smelting parameters by the mathematical model method. A V Pavlov 1, O P
Read MoreModeling of Iron Ore Reduction Above the Cohesive Zone of the Blast Furnace. Yalçın Kaymak 1, Hauke Bartusch 1, Thorsten Hauck 1. 1 VDEh Betriebsforschungsinstitut
Read More2021.8.31 In blast furnaces it is desirable for the burden to hold a lumpy packed structure at as high a temperature as possible. The computational thermodynamic software FactSage (version 7.2,
Read More2017.1.1 To overcome this, agglomeration of high grade iron ore fines is done to serve as blast furnace burden. Both the beneficiation and pelletization techniques are key process in utilization of low ...
Read More2017.4.15 In the blast furnace (BF) gangue and non-metallic impurities are separated from the iron ore with the final products being pig iron and slag (Dippenaar, 2005). Pig iron and molten slag accumulate at the hearth of the BF, and the slag is positioned above the pig iron, as its density is lower than iron (Ito et al., 2014).
Read More2022.2.10 Abstract and Figures. Iron ore pellets are small and hard spherical particles agglomerated from a fine iron ore concentrate. They are used in the blast furnace process to produce hot metal. The ...
Read More2015.1.1 The “ore group” iron ore textural classification scheme (Table 2.7 and Figures 2.7 and 2.8) has been developed to link ore texture to downstream processing performance including lump/fines ratio, beneficiation, blast furnace lump physical and metallurgical properties, or fine ore sintering quality (Clout, 2002). The Ore Group
Read More2022.6.14 In India, during mining and ore processing, ore fine generation is a common phenomenon, in which more than 60% of process ore becomes discarded material. To explore the alternative of high-grade ores, mutual replacement with the utility of dump ore fines is the best way. With this perspective, Kiruburu iron ore mine (Iron Ore No.1) and
Read More2022.2.10 Iron ore pellets are small and hard spherical particles agglomerated from a fine iron ore concentrate. They are used in the blast furnace process to produce hot metal. The diameter of blast furnace pellets is usually between 8 and 16 mm. In this study, a batch of magnesia iron ore pellets was first sieved into particle sizes of 8–10 mm, 10–12.7 mm,
Read More2016.2.5 The quality of raw materials (iron ore, coal, and coke) has a clear impact on the carbon emissions of the hot metal production in steel making. So far, very little work has been done to measure and quantify this impact. Yet for benchmarking, technology choice and general carbon optimization are important elements. The total slag production of a
Read More2023.9.15 Blast furnaces produce pig iron from iron ore by the reducing action of carbon (supplied as coke) at a high temperature in the presence of a fluxing agent such as limestone.Ironmaking blast furnaces consist of several zones: a crucible-shaped hearth at the bottom of the furnace; an intermediate zone called a bosh between the hearth and
Read More2021.2.20 The stability of blast furnace process depends upon the quality of raw materials charged into the furnace. Among iron-bearing materials, pellets are an important feed material for the blast furnace operation. However, pellets exhibit swelling inside the blast furnace due to the high temperature inside the furnace, which causes dissociation
Read MoreRaw materials. Commercially supplied iron ore pellets and sinter of size range 10–13 mm are utilised in the present study. Comparable to the utilisation in the industrial blast furnace, two types of olivine fluxed pellets (types 1 and 2) and one type of iron ore sinter are mixed in 40:20:40 ratio to form a ferrous raw material bed.
Read More2015.10.31 At present various naturally available minerals containing MgO viz. olivine, pyroxenite, dunite, dolomite etc. are widely used in different plants to reduce RDI of iron ore pellets and improve other properties. However, properties of each of the above fluxes are physically and chemically different and they contain different types and
Read MoreThough India has large reserves of iron ore containing average grade around 58% Fe, but the performance of blast furnaces has been at lower levels in comparison with developing countries, mainly ...
Read More2023.4.5 The blast furnace and direct reduction processes have been the major iron production routes for various iron ores (i.e. goethite, hematite, magnetite, maghemite, siderite, etc.) in the past few decades, but the challenges of maintaining the iron and steel-making processes are enormous. The challenges, such as cumbersome production
Read More2016.9.22 Due to the drastic change in iron ore qualities, maintaining consistency in sinter property has become a challenge for steel manufacturing industries, resulting the irregularities and disturbances in the blast furnace iron making. The present work aimed to develop a prediction model for physical, mechanical and high temperature properties of
Read More2016.11.12 The sinter with iron ore fines mean particle size 2.63 mm showed physical and metallurgical properties within the acceptable range, which is required for blast furnace operation.
Read More2021.1.6 Decreasing the slag rate can lead to a lower fuel rate and higher productivity in the blast furnace (BF). Indian iron ore is known to have adverse alumina–silica ratio. Therefore, to reduce the slag rate there is a need to either remove alumina from the iron ore or to add more silica to dilute the effect of alumina in slag. The latter would increase the
Read More2023.9.8 Properties. In the Earth's crust iron is found mainly as minerals of iron oxide such as hematite, magnetite, goethite and limonite. ... Sintering is a process used to agglomerate iron ore fines in preparation for blast-furnace smelting and is usually carried out at iron and steelmaking centres. It involves the incorporation of crushed limestone ...
Read More2021.7.23 Abstract An approach to selecting the optimal composition of multicomponent blast-furnace burden based on a set of mathematical models for predicting change-of-state transformations of iron-ore raw materials, as well as for calculating chemical composition and properties of primary and final products of smelting, is presented. The
Read More2022.3.1 The Blaine number of iron ore concentrate is a key parameter in the iron and steel chain, especially pelletizing. In this study, a novel and comprehensive strategy was introduced for modelling and estimating the Blaine number of iron ore concentrate by using the particles physical properties (particles size distribution and shape)-based Response
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